We study minimal surfaces in sub-Riemannian manifolds with sub -
Riemannian structures of co-rank one. These surfaces can be defined
as the critical points of the so-called horizontal area functional
associated with the canonical horizontal area form. We derive the
intrinsic equation in the general case and then consider in greater
detail 2-dimensional surfaces in contact manifolds of dimension 3. We
show that in this case minimal surfaces are projections of a special
class of 2-dimensional surfaces in the horizontal spherical bundle
over the base manifold. The singularities of minimal surfaces turn out
to be the singularities of this projection, and we give a complete
local classification of them. We illustrate our results by examples in
the Heisenberg group and the group of roto-translations.